Expanding Dired ... mostly with new links to essays
Really getting some use out of dired. Played with casual-dired, but I like my own approach just fine.
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@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ Browsing on a work laptop is a bit different. According to [[http://ergoemacs.or
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(osx-browse-url url new-window browser focus)))
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#+end_src
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* Dired
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Allow me a confession. When renaming a file or flipping an executable bit, I don’t pull up =dired= as a first thought. But I feel like I should, as can do a lot of things quicker than pulling up a shell.
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Allow me a confession. When renaming a file or flipping an executable bit, I don’t pull up =dired= as a first thought. But I feel like I should, as can do a lot of things quicker than pulling up a shell. Especially when working [[https://www.masteringemacs.org/article/working-multiple-files-dired][with multiple files]].
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Most commands are /somewhat/ straight-forward (and Prot did a pretty good [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dlydii7tAU][introduction]] to it), but to remind myself, keep in mind it has /two actions/ … mark one or more files to do something, or /flag/ one or more files to delete them. Why two? Dunno. Especially since they act the same. For instance:
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1. Mark a few files with ~m~, and then type ~D~ to delete them, or …
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@ -597,16 +597,35 @@ Couple useful settings:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(setq delete-by-moving-to-trash t
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dired-auto-revert-buffer t)
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;; With `ls' as an alias, and `gls' available on _some_ of my systems, I dont:
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;; (setq insert-directory-program "gls")
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;; And instead use Emacs' built-in directory lister:
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(setq ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program nil)
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(require 'ls-lisp)
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(setq dired-listing-switches
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"-l --almost-all --human-readable --group-directories-first --no-group")
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dired-auto-revert-buffer t
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dired-vc-rename-file t) ; Why not mention to git when renaming?
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#+end_src
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My =ls= is an often alias and GNU’s =ls=, labeled =gls= on my Mac, isn’t consistent between Mac and Linux, so I *don’t* do:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :tangle no
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(setq insert-directory-program "gls")
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#+end_src
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Instead I use Emacs' built-in directory lister (which accepts the standard, =dired-listing-switches= to customize the output):
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package ls-lisp
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:straight (:type built-in)
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:config
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(setq ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program nil
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dired-listing-switches
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"-l --almost-all --human-readable --group-directories-first --no-group"))
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#+end_src
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And [[https://www.masteringemacs.org/article/dired-shell-commands-find-xargs-replacement][this article by Mickey Petersen]] convinced me to turn on the built-in =dired-x= (just have to tell [[file:bootstrap.org::*Introduction][straight]] that knowledge):
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package dired-x
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:straight (:type built-in))
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#+end_src
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The advantage of =dired-x= is the ability to have [[https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/DiredExtra#Dired_X][shell command guessing]] when selecting one or more files, and running a shell command on them with ~!~ or ~&~.
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** Dirvish
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The [[https://github.com/alexluigit/dirvish][dirvish]] project aims to make a prettier =dired=. And since the =major-mode= is still =dired-mode=, the decades of finger memory isn’t lost. Dirvish does require the following supporting programs, but I’ve already got those puppies installed:
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#+begin_src sh
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@ -668,7 +687,7 @@ While in =dirvish-mode=, we can rebind some keys:
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("M-j" . dirvish-fd-jump)))
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#+end_src
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** My Dired Interface
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Because I can’t remember all the cool things =dired= can do, I put together a helper/cheatsheet. Typing ~,~ brings up a menu of possibilities.
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Because I can’t remember all the cool things =dired= can do, I put together a helper/cheatsheet. Typing ~,~ brings up a menu of possibilities (for others, I recommend [[https://github.com/kickingvegas/casual-dired][Casual Dired]]):
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package major-mode-hydra
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@ -742,6 +761,8 @@ Because I can’t remember all the cool things =dired= can do, I put together a
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("R" dired-do-query-replace-regexp "query find/replace")))))
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#+end_src
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Notice ~E~ to turn on =wdired=, which brings =dired= to a whole new level.
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I do want to change a couple of bindings, as ~j~ to pull up a =completing-read= interface for files, and then move the cursor to the on selected (why not just search) and ~k~ for /hiding/ marked files, aren’t very useful, compared to the finger memory I now have for using those two keys to move up and down lines.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ This simple function allows me to load a project-specific file in a numbered win
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#+end_src
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With these helper functions in place, I can create a leader collection for file-related functions:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(ha-leader
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"f" '(:ignore t :which-key "files")
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@ -256,10 +257,11 @@ With these helper functions in place, I can create a leader collection for file-
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"f r" '("recent" . recentf-open-files)
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"f c" '("copy" . copy-file)
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"f R" '("rename" . rename-file)
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"f D" '("delete" . delete-file)
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"f x" '("delete" . delete-file)
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"f y" '("yank path" . ha-yank-buffer-path)
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"f Y" '("yank path from project" . ha-yank-project-buffer-path)
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"f d" '("dired" . dired)
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"f D" '("find dired" . find-dired)
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"f 1" '("load win-1" . ha-find-file-window-1)
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"f 2" '("load win-2" . ha-find-file-window-2)
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@ -272,6 +274,8 @@ With these helper functions in place, I can create a leader collection for file-
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"f 9" '("load win-9" . ha-find-file-window-9))
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#+end_src
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The ~d~ brings up [[file:ha-applications.org::*Dired][Dired]], and ~D~ pulls up a =dired=, not on a single directory, but based on a pattern given to =find= (see [[https://www.masteringemacs.org/article/working-multiple-files-dired][this discussion on Mastering Emacs]]).
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On Unix systems, the =locate= command is faster than =find= when searching the whole system, since it uses a pre-computed database, and =find= is faster if you need to search a specific directory instead of the whole system. On the Mac, we need to change the =locate= command:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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