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@ -169,6 +169,30 @@ Note: If you are reading this in an Emacs buffer, you can also place your cursor
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At this point, you can begin a line with =<s= and hit ~TAB~ to have a src block expanded, with the cursor left at the end of first line, allowing you to type =emacs-lisp=.
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This is Emacs, you probably have your favorite template expansion, like [[https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/doc/tempel/tempel.html][TempEL]] or [[https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Yasnippet][Yasnippet]], as any system that can generate your text works fine.The magic isn’t hidden in markers, but shines plainly in the text itself.
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** Editing src Blocks
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I find editing prose in an Org file quite nice…editing code? Not so much. Many techniques you expect to use, like jumping to code definitions with the [[info:emacs#Looking Up Identifiers][Xref system]] or manipulating s-expressions in a Lisp with =paredit= or =smart-parens=, aren’t available.
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With your cursor anywhere, the header line, anywhere in the body or one the =end_src= line, type ~C-c '~ to narrow to contents of that block with a mode based on the language on the header line.
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Whew, now you can edit your code in a manner you expect. Type ~C-c '~ again to save and return to your full org buffer, or ~C-c C-k~ to cancel your changes.
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Let’s add more [[info:org#Languages][languages]] to what is available, by running the following code:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(org-babel-do-load-languages
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'org-babel-load-languages
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'((emacs-lisp . t)
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(python . t)))
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#+end_src
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Feel free to substitute the =python=, for your favorite language, or add more. Use =sh= for shell scripts, and =js= for Javascript. See [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-contrib/babel/languages/index.html][Babel]] for details on languages that can be supported.
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*Note:* If you don’t see you language’s pretty colors for its syntax, run this code (and put it in your init file):
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(setq org-src-fontify-natively t)
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#+end_src
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* Working with Python
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* Calling out to the Shell
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@ -177,3 +201,50 @@ Can we do both Bash, Fish and Powershell?
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** Graphviz
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** PlantUML
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** Pikchr
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* Tips and Tricks
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This final chapter contains optional information you might find useful.
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Oh, and please let me know if you have a tip or trick that you think should be included.
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** Yasnippet Templates
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If you use [[https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Yasnippet][Yasnippet]], and include the [[https://github.com/AndreaCrotti/yasnippet-snippets][yasnippet-snippets project]], you can type =<s= in an Org buffer to expand into a src block, and type =def= in an Emacs Lisp buffer to get a function definition, but why not have both?
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In an Org file, type ~M-x yas-new-snippet~ and replace the default text with:
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#+begin_example
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# key: #slf
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# name: emacs-lisp-defun
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# --
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,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(defun ${1:fun} (${2:args})
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"${3:docstring}"
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${4:(interactive${5: "${6:P}"})}
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$0)
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,#+END_SRC
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#+end_example
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Type ~C-c C-c~ to save and install the snippet with Org.
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Let’s make one for variables:
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#+begin_example
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# key: slv
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# name: emacs-lisp-defvar
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# --
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,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(defvar ${1:symbol} ${2:initvalue} "${3:docstring}")
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,#+END_SRC
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#+end_example
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And maybe another one for defining unit tests?
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#+begin_example
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# -*- mode: snippet -*-
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# name: ert-deftest
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# key: edt
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# --
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,#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :tangle no
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(ert-deftest $1-test ()
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(should (= $0)))
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,#+END_SRC
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#+end_example
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