227 lines
6.9 KiB
Org Mode
227 lines
6.9 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: Programming in Ruby
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#+AUTHOR: Howard X. Abrams
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#+DATE: 2022-09-01
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#+FILETAGS: :emacs:
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A literate programming file for configuring Emacs to support the Ruby programming language.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :exports none
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;;; ha-programming-ruby --- Ruby configuration. -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;;
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;; © 2022 Howard X. Abrams
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;; Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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;; See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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;;
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;; Author: Howard X. Abrams <http://gitlab.com/howardabrams>
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;; Maintainer: Howard X. Abrams
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;; Created: September 1, 2022
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;;
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;; While obvious, GNU Emacs does not include this file or project.
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;;
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;; *NB:* Do not edit this file. Instead, edit the original literate file at:
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;; /Users/howard.abrams/other/hamacs/ha-programming-ruby.org
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;; And tangle the file to recreate this one.
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;;
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;;; Code:
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#+end_src
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* Getting Started
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Ruby is probably already installed on the system, and if not, we certainly can download it from [[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/][ruby-lang.org]], but since I need to juggle different versions for each project, I use [[https://direnv.net/docs/ruby.html][direnv]] and [[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/installation/#ruby-install][ruby-install]]:
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#+begin_src sh
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brew install ruby-install
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#+end_src
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And then install one or more versions:
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#+begin_src sh
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ruby-install -U
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ruby-install ruby 3
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#+end_src
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** Per Project
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While we /could/ use a large project templating system, I keep it simple. For each project, create the following directory structure:
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#+begin_example
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├── Gemfile
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├── Rakefile
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├── lib
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│ └── hello_world.rb
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└── test
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└── hello_world_test.rb
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#+end_example
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For instance:
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#+begin_src sh
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mkdir ~/other/ruby-xp # Change me
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cd ~/other/ruby-xp
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mkdir lib test
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#+end_src
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Now, do the following steps.
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1. Create a =.envrc= file with the Ruby you want to use:
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#+begin_src sh :tangle ~/other/ruby-xp/.envrc
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use ruby 2.6.8
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#+end_src
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2. Next, get Bundler:
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#+begin_src sh
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gem install bundle
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#+end_src
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3. Create a minimal =Gemfile=:
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#+begin_src ruby :tangle ~/other/ruby-xp/Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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gem 'rake', group: :development
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gem 'rubocop', group: :development
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gem 'solargraph', group: :development
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#+end_src
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4. Grab all the dependencies:
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#+begin_src sh
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bundle install
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#+end_src
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5. Create a minimal =Rakefile=:
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#+begin_src ruby :tangle ~/other/ruby-xp/Rakefile
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task default: %w[test]
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task :run do
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ruby 'lib/hello_world.rb'
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end
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task :test do
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ruby 'test/hello_world_test.rb'
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end
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#+end_src
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6. Create the first program:
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#+begin_src ruby :tangle ~/other/ruby-xp/lib/hello_world.rb
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class HelloWorld
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attr_reader :name
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def initialize(name = nil)
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@name = name
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end
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def greeting
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if @name
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"Hello there, #{@name}"
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else
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'Hello World!'
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end
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end
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end
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puts HelloWorld.new.greeting
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#+end_src
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7. Create the first test:
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#+begin_src ruby :tangle ~/other/ruby-xp/test/hello_world_test.rb
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require 'test/unit'
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require_relative '../lib/hello_world'
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class TestHelloWorld < Test::Unit::TestCase
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def test_default
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assert_equal 'Hello World!', HelloWorld.new.greeting
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end
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def test_name
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assert_equal 'Hello there, Bob', HelloWorld.new('Bob').greeting
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end
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end
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#+end_src
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Or something like that.
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* Configuration
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Ruby-specific commands are attached to the =ha-ruby-leader=, bound to ~SPC m~:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(general-create-definer ha-ruby-leader
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:states '(normal visual motion)
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:keymaps 'ruby-mode-map
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:prefix "SPC m"
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:global-prefix "<f17>"
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:non-normal-prefix "S-SPC")
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#+end_src
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While Emacs supplies a Ruby editing environment, we’ll still use =use-package= to grab the latest:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package ruby-mode
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:after projectile
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:mode (rx ".rb" eos)
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:mode (rx "Rakefile" eos)
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:mode (rx "Gemfile" eos)
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:mode (rx "Berksfile" eos)
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:mode (rx "Vagrantfile" eos)
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:interpreter "ruby"
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:init
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(setq ruby-indent-level 2
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ruby-indent-tabs-mode nil)
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:hook (ruby-mode . superword-mode))
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#+end_src
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** Ruby REPL
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I am not sure I can learn a new language without a REPL connected to my editor, and for Ruby, this is [[https://github.com/nonsequitur/inf-ruby][inf-ruby]]:
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#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
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(use-package inf-ruby
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:config
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(ha-ruby-leader
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"R" '("REPL" . inf-ruby)))
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#+END_SRC
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** Electric Ruby
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The [[https://melpa.org/#/ruby-electric][ruby-electric]] project is a minor mode that aims to add the /extra syntax/ when typing Ruby code.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package ruby-electric
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:hook (ruby-mode . ruby-electric-mode))
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#+end_src
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** Testing
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The [[https://github.com/r0man/ruby-test-mode][ruby-test-mode]] project aims a running Ruby test from Emacs seemless:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package ruby-test-mode
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:hook (ruby-mode . ruby-test-mode)
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:config
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(ha-ruby-leader
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"t" '(:ignore t :which-key "test")
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"t t" '("test one" . ruby-test-run-at-point)
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"t g" '("toggle code/test" . ruby-test-toggle-implementation-and-specification)
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"t A" '("test all" . ruby-test-run)
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"t a" '("retest" . ruby-test-rerun)))
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#+end_src
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** Rubocop?
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The lint-like style checker of choice for Ruby is [[https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop][Rubocop]]. The [[https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop-emacs][rubocop.el]] mode should work with [[https://github.com/flycheck/flycheck][Flycheck]]. First install it with:
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#+begin_src sh
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gem install rubocop
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#+end_src
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And then we may or may not need to enable the =rubocop-mode=:
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#+BEGIN_SRC elisp :tangle no
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(use-package rubocop
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:hook (ruby-mode . rubocop-mode))
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#+END_SRC
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* LSP
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Need to install [[https://github.com/castwide/solargraph][Solargraph]] for the LSP server experience:
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#+begin_src sh
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gem install solargraph
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#+end_src
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Or add it to your =Gemfile=:
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#+begin_src ruby
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gem 'solargraph', group: :development
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#+end_src
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* Technical Artifacts :noexport:
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Let's =provide= a name so we can =require= this file:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :exports none
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(provide 'ha-programming-ruby)
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;;; ha-programming-ruby.el ends here
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#+end_src
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#+DESCRIPTION: configuring Emacs to support the Ruby programming language.
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#+PROPERTY: header-args:sh :tangle no
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#+PROPERTY: header-args:emacs-lisp :tangle yes
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#+PROPERTY: header-args :results none :eval no-export :comments no mkdirp yes
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#+OPTIONS: num:nil toc:nil todo:nil tasks:nil tags:nil date:nil
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#+OPTIONS: skip:nil author:nil email:nil creator:nil timestamp:nil
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#+INFOJS_OPT: view:nil toc:nil ltoc:t mouse:underline buttons:0 path:http://orgmode.org/org-info.js
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