6d92980311
Why was it any other way?
396 lines
17 KiB
Org Mode
396 lines
17 KiB
Org Mode
#+title: Publishing my Website with Org
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#+author: Howard X. Abrams
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#+date: 2020-12-22
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#+tags: emacs org
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A literate programming file for publishing my website using org.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :exports none
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;;; org-publishing --- Publishing my website using org. -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;;
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;; © 2020-2023 Howard X. Abrams
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;; Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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;; See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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;;
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;; Author: Howard X. Abrams <http://gitlab.com/howardabrams>
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;; Maintainer: Howard X. Abrams
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;; Created: December 22, 2020
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;;
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;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
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;;
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;; *NB:* Do not edit this file. Instead, edit the original literate file at:
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;; ~/src/hamacs/org-publishing.org
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;; And tangle the file to recreate this one.
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;;
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;;; Code:
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#+end_src
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* Introduction
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While the Emacs community have a plethora of options for generating a static website from org-formatted files, I keep my pretty simple, and use the standard =org-publish= feature.
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While the following packages come with Emacs, they aren't necessarily loaded:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :results silent
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(use-package org
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:config
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(require 'ox-html)
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(require 'ox-rss)
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(require 'ox-publish))
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#+end_src
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Render my code with my font colors:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :results silent
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(use-package htmlize)
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#+end_src
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Also, we need Jack, and his HTML prowess:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package jack
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:straight (:host github :repo "tonyaldon/jack")
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:commands (jack-html))
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#+end_src
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Variable settings:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(setq org-publish-project-alist nil ; filled in below
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org-export-with-broken-links t
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org-mode-websrc-directory "~/website"
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org-mode-publishing-directory (concat (getenv "HOME") "/website-pub/"))
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#+end_src
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Since I have two specific websites, I create two variables for those destinations:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(setq ha-publishing-howardabrams (concat org-mode-publishing-directory "howardabrams")
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ha-publishing-howardism (concat org-mode-publishing-directory "howardisms"))
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#+end_src
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* The Projects
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I separate my /website/ into distinct projects separately built:
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- =blog-content= :: The bulk of rendering my =website= org files into HTML
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- =blog-static= :: Copies all assets, like images, in place
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- =blog-rss= :: Regenerate the feeder files
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- =org-notes= :: Optionally render a non-web site collection of notes.
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** The Website
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Years of having two domain names can be confusing, but I have to keep them going now. My =howardabrams.com= is essentially a single static page (oh, and email).
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("website"
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:base-directory "~/dropbox/website-howardabrams"
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:publishing-directory ,ha-publishing-howardabrams))
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#+end_src
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** The Blog
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My main blog made up a collection of org files:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("blog-content"
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:base-directory ,org-mode-websrc-directory
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:base-extension "org"
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:publishing-directory ,org-mode-publishing-directory
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:recursive t
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:publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html
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:preparation-function org-mode-blog-prepare
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:export-with-tags nil
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:headline-levels 4
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:auto-preamble nil
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:auto-postamble nil
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:auto-sitemap t
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:sitemap-title "Howardisms"
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:section-numbers nil
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:table-of-contents nil
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:with-toc nil
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:with-title t
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:with-author nil
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:with-creator nil
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:with-tags nil
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:with-smart-quotes t
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:html-doctype "html5"
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:html-html5-fancy t
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:html-head-include-default-style nil
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;; :html-preamble org-mode-blog-preamble
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:html-postamble org-mode-blog-postamble
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;; :html-postamble "<hr><div id='comments'></div>"
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:html-head-extra
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,(jack-html
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'((:link (@ :rel "stylesheet"
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:type "text/css"
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:href "http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,700&subset=latin,latin-ext"))
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(:link (@ :rel "stylesheet"
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:type "text/css"
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:href "http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,700&subset=latin,latin-ext"))
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(:link (@ :rel "stylesheet"
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:type "text/css"
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:href "http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:400,700"))
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(:link (@ :rel "stylesheet"
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:type "text/css"
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:href "/css/styles.css"))
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(:script (@ :type "text/javascript"
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:src "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"))
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(:script (@ :src "/js/magic.js" :type "text/javascript"))
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(:meta (@ :name "viewport" :content "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"))
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(:link (@ :rel "shortcut icon" :href "/img/dragon-head.svg"))
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(:link (@ :rel "icon" :href "/img/dragon.svg"))
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(:link (@ :rel "me" :href "https://emacs.ch/@howard"))
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(:meta (@ :http-equiv "X-Clacks-Overhead" :content "GNU Terry Pratchett"))))))
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#+end_src
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Why not break out the images and other static files into a separate project:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("blog-static"
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:base-directory ,org-mode-websrc-directory
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:base-extension "css\\|js\\|png\\|jpg\\|gif\\|pdf\\|mp3\\|ogg\\|swf\\|svg"
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:publishing-directory ,org-mode-publishing-directory
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:recursive t
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:publishing-function org-publish-attachment))
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#+end_src
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The RSS generation seems to be something I do /later/ once I have my site working:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("blog-rss"
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:base-directory ,org-mode-websrc-directory
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:base-extension "org"
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:rss-image-url "https://howardism.org/img/dragon-head.png"
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:publishing-directory ,org-mode-publishing-directory
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:publishing-function (org-rss-publish-to-rss)
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:html-link-home "https://www.howardism.org/"
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:html-link-use-abs-url t
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:with-toc nil
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:exclude ".*"
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:include ("index.org")))
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#+end_src
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And let’s make some blends of the individual projects:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("blog" :components ("blog-content" "blog-static" "blog-rss")))
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#+end_src
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** Technical Notes
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I take notes on a variety of technical subjects, and since I can share these notes with others, I feel like I can publish those:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("tech-notes"
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:base-directory "~/technical/"
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:base-extension "org"
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:publishing-directory ,(concat org-mode-publishing-directory "notes/")
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:recursive t
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:publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html
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:headline-levels 4
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:auto-preamble t
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:auto-sitemap t ; Generate sitemap.org automagically...
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:makeindex t
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:section-numbers nil
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:style ,(jack-html
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'(:link (@ :rel "stylesheet"
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:type "text/css"
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:href "../css/styles.css")
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:script (@ :type "text/javascript"
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:src "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js")
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:link (@ :ref "stylesheet"
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:type "text/css"
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:href "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.7.2/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css")
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:script (@ :type "text/javascript"
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:src "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.16/jquery-ui.min.js")
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:script (@ :type "text/javascript"
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:src "js/magic.js")))
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:table-of-contents nil
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:with-title t
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:with-author nil
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:with-creator nil
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:with-tags nil))
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#+end_src
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As above, we can separate the publishing of the images and other static files:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("tech-notes-static"
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:base-directory "~/technical/"
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:base-extension "css\\|js\\|png\\|jpg\\|gif\\|pdf\\|mp3\\|ogg\\|swf\\|svg"
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:publishing-directory ,(concat org-mode-publishing-directory "/src/")
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:recursive t
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:publishing-function org-publish-attachment))
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#+end_src
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** Literate Emacs Configuration
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I’ve been committing my literate-style Emacs configuration for years now, and Github has rendered it well, but I felt I could publish this to my own web site as a /cleaner version/.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("hamacs"
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:base-directory "~/src/hamacs"
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:publishing-directory ,(concat org-mode-publishing-directory "hamacs/")
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:publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html
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:recursive t
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:auto-preamble nil
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:auto-sitemap nil
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:makeindex nil
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:section-numbers nil
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:html-head-include-default-style nil
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:html-head ,(jack-html
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'(:link (@ :rel "stylesheet" :type "text/css"
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:href "../css/styles.css")))
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:html-head-extra nil
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:table-of-contents t
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:with-title t
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:with-author nil
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:with-creator nil
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:with-tags nil))
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("hamacs-static"
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:base-directory "~/src/hamacs"
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:base-extension "css\\|js\\|png\\|jpg\\|gif\\|pdf\\|mp3\\|ogg\\|swf\\|svg"
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:publishing-directory ,(concat org-mode-publishing-directory "hamacs")
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:recursive t
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:publishing-function org-publish-attachment))
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#+end_src
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** Airbnb
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I have an ADU on my property that I rent out through Airbnb. The place is full of QR Codes that display everything from local restaurants to how to play the Raspberry Pi Arcade my son and I built.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("airbnb"
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:base-directory "~/website/airbnb"
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:publishing-directory ,(concat org-mode-publishing-directory "airbnb/")
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:publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html
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:recursive t
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:auto-preamble nil
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:auto-sitemap nil
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:makeindex nil
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:section-numbers nil
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:html-head-include-default-style nil
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:html-head ,(jack-html
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'(:link (@ :rel "stylesheet" :type "text/css"
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:href "airbnb.css")))
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:html-head-extra nil
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:table-of-contents nil
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:with-title t
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:with-author nil
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:with-creator nil
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:with-tags nil))
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(add-to-list 'org-publish-project-alist
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`("airbnb-static"
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:base-directory "~/website/airbnb"
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:base-extension "css\\|js\\|png\\|jpg\\|gif\\|pdf\\|mp3\\|ogg\\|swf\\|svg"
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:publishing-directory ,(concat org-mode-publishing-directory "airbnb/")
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:recursive t
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:publishing-function org-publish-attachment))
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#+end_src
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* Including Sections
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In the project definitions, I reference a =pre-= and =postamble= that allow me to inject some standard HTML file headers and footers:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun org-mode-blog-preamble (options)
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"The function that creates the preamble top section for the blog.
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OPTIONS contains the property list from the org-mode export."
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(message "Preamble options: %s" (princ options))
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(let ((base-directory (plist-get options :base-directory)))
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(org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (expand-file-name "top-bar.html" base-directory) (buffer-string))))
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(defun org-mode-blog-postamble (options)
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"The function that creates the postamble, or bottom section for the blog.
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OPTIONS contains the property list from the org-mode export."
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(let ((base-directory (plist-get options :base-directory)))
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(org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (expand-file-name "bottom.html" base-directory) (buffer-string))))
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#+end_src
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Another helper function for the content of website is to make sure to update =index.org=, so that the RSS gets generated.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun org-mode-blog-prepare (&optional options)
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"Change modification of `index.org' before publishing."
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(let* ((base-directory (plist-get options :base-directory))
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(buffer (find-file-noselect (expand-file-name "index.org" base-directory) t)))
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(with-current-buffer buffer
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(set-buffer-modified-p t)
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(save-buffer 0))
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(kill-buffer buffer)))
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#+end_src
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* Uploading
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Using =rsync= to keep published files in sync with my website:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun ha-sync-site (project)
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"Sync PROJECT (an org publish project) with my website."
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(interactive (list (completing-read "Publish project: "
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org-publish-project-alist)))
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(let* ((host "gremlin.howardabrams.com")
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(conf (thread-last org-publish-project-alist
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(seq-filter (lambda (lst) (string-equal (car lst) project)))
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(car)
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(cdr)))
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(parent (plist-get conf :publishing-directory))
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(combos (cond
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((s-starts-with? "blog" project)
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'("Technical" "howardism"
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"Personal" "howardism"
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"RPG" "howardism"
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"index.html" "howardism"
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"about-me.html" "howardabrams"))
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((s-starts-with? "tech" project) '("" "howardabrams"))
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((s-starts-with? "hamacs" project) '("" "howardabrams"))
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((s-starts-with? "airbnb" project) '("" "howardabrams")))))
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;; (dolist (tuple (seq-partition combos 2))
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;; (seq-let (src dest) tuple
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;; (format "rsync -az %s/%s %s:%s" parent src host dest)))
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(thread-last (seq-partition combos 2)
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(seq-map (lambda (tuple) (seq-let (src dest) tuple
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(format "rsync -avz %s%s %s:%s" parent src host dest))))
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(s-join "; ")
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(message)
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(async-shell-command))))
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#+end_src
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** Workflows for Hamacs
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A single function to publish and sync my literate initialization of Emacs.
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The idea is that pushing a Git commit to this project, triggers a Forgejo Workflow, that /exports/ the literate text as HTML to [[https://www.howardabrams.com/hamacs][my website]].
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun hamacs-publishing-workflow ()
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"Render and push a new web version of my Emacs initialization."
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(interactive)
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(org-publish-project "hamacs")
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(org-publish-project "hamacs-static")
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(ha-sync-site "hamacs"))
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#+end_src
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* Keybindings
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Make it easy to publish all projects or single project:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(ha-leader :keymaps 'org-mode-map
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"o p" '(:ignore t :which-key "publish")
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"o p a" '("all" . org-publish-all)
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"o p p" '("project" . org-publish-project)
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"o p s" '("sync site" . ha-sync-site)
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"o p h" '("hamacs" . (lambda () (interactive)
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(org-publish-project "hamacs")
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(sit-for 30)
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(ha-sync-site "hamacs"))))
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#+end_src
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And let's put a /leader key/ sequence for my favorite file on my website:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(ha-leader
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"f h" '(:ignore t :which-key "howards")
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"f h i" '("website index" . (lambda ()
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(find-file (expand-file-name "index.org" "~/website")))))
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#+end_src
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* Technical Artifacts :noexport:
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Let's =provide= a name so we can =require= it:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :exports none
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(provide 'ha-org-publishing)
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;;; ha-org-publishing.el ends here
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#+end_src
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Before you can build this on a new system, make sure that you put the cursor over any of these properties, and hit: ~C-c C-c~
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#+description: A literate programming version for publishing my website using org.
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#+property: header-args:sh :tangle no
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#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp :tangle yes
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#+property: header-args :results none :eval no-export :comments no mkdirp yes
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#+options: num:nil toc:t todo:nil tasks:nil tags:nil date:nil
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#+options: skip:nil author:nil email:nil creator:nil timestamp:nil
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#+infojs_opt: view:nil toc:t ltoc:t mouse:underline buttons:0 path:http://orgmode.org/org-info.js
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